He entered a contest with the goddess Athena for dominion over Athens and produced the very first horse as a gift. When the Gigantes (Giants) besieged the gods of Olympos, Poseidon crushed Polybotes beneath the island of Kos (Cos). Poseidon and his brothers drew lots for the division of the cosmos after the fall of the Titanes, and won the sea as his domain. >ĭuring the War of the Titanes, the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) crafted a magical trident for Poseidon, and together with his brothers Zeus and Haides he defeated the elder gods and imprisoned them in Tartaros. MYTHSĪt birth Poseidon was swallowed whole by his father Kronos (Cronus), but Zeus later enlisted the aid of the goddess Metis who fed the Titan a magical elixir causing him to disgorge the god. He was depicted as a mature man with a sturdy build and dark beard holding a trident (a three-pronged fisherman's spear). POSEIDON was the Olympian god of the sea, earthquakes, floods, drought and horses. When Poseidon rides in his chariot, he is pulled by horses a symbolic connection to the animal that he spent so much time creating.Neptunus, Neptune Chariot of Poseidon, Greco-Roman mosaic, Bardo National Museum Poseidon would come to be known as the god of the horses in addition to being the god of the seas and earthquakes. He took such a long time creating the horse that when he finally created it, he presented it to Demeter and found he was no longer in love with her. Poseidon went to work and took a great deal of time creating the animal. He requested that he create the most beautiful animal in the world. Poseidon was repeatedly rejected by Demeter until she finally gave Poseidon a request. Poseidon was attempting to win the love and affection of Demeter, Greek goddess of harvest, to no avail. Fact #3: Poseidon, Greek God of the Horses Cecrops granted Athena the city of Athens, for whom the city would be named after. The olive tree represented peace and prosperity on earth.Ĭecrops was impressed with Athena’s gift and how it would greatly benefit the city of Athens. In some versions of the myth, Poseidon presents the city of Athens with a horse, while other versions say he struck the earth with his trident, which caused a stream of saltwater to enter the city.Īthena used her power of knowledge and wisdom to present her gift to Cecrops and the city. This gift would determine who was worthy of overseeing the city of Athens. Cecrops was the king of Athens and asked Poseidon and Athena to present him with a gift that would benefit the city. The city of Athens was in need of a deity to protect and oversee it. Fact #2: Poseidon Competed Against Athena for the City of Athens Pegasus is a white-winged horse, and Chrysaor is a young man with a golden sword. The children were born at the same time, and they were known as Pegasus and Chrysaor. The two children were children of Poseidon. When Perseus beheaded Medusa after she was turned into a monster, two children sprang from her neck. She would come to live on an island near the Hesperides and Sarpedon. When Athena discovered Medusa had been intimate with Poseidon in her temple, Athena cursed her with an ugliness and snakes for hair and cast her out of the temple. Poseidon fled the temple right before Athena discovered that Medusa had been unwillfully intimate with the god of the sea within her temple. Medusa was a maiden who served Athena in her temple.Īs Medusa was in Athena’s temple, Poseidon raped her and impregnated her with two children. Medusa was a Gorgon monster with snakes for hair who could turn anyone to stone when they looked into her eyes. Poseidon and the giant Polybotes, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., Antikensammlung Berlin Fact #1: Poseidon had Children with Medusa These are some of the most interesting facts about the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. Zeus would become the god of the skies while Hades would become the god of the underworld. Poseidon was one of the Twelve Olympians, and his brothers were Zeus and Hades. He was married to Amphitrite, the queen of the sea, but had many children through other extramarital relationships. He is represented holding a trident, a large three-prong spear. Poseidon is the Greek god of the sea who also had the ability to create storms and earthquakes.
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